On a grander level, explain that schools may have rules that require children to be vaccinated. Vaccines ensure that all the children in the school will be safe and healthy. You can also give examples of laws. For instance, teach your children that traffic lights prevent car crashes.
By law, red lights require drivers to stop so that other drivers may go. This helps people avoid accidents and ensures that everyone has a chance to drive. One reason people follow rules and laws is to avoid negative consequences. Teach your children about consequences by setting up punishments when household rules are broken. Children are more likely to follow rules if the consequences for breaking the rules make sense.
For example, if your child does not clean up her toys when she is done playing, the consequence may be that she does not get to play with those toys again that day, or she may have to clean up the toys instead of doing something she enjoys. Going to bed early is not a logical consequence for not cleaning up toys. You can explain that society has more severe consequences for breaking laws, such as paying a fine or going to jail.
The reason for these punishments is to prevent a person from repeating the crime and to discourage others from committing similar crimes. Rules help children prepare for adulthood and life in the greater community.
While the consequences for breaking a rule are less severe than the consequences for breaking a law, rules teach children how to respect boundaries and authority. If your children break a household rule, they have to face you. These are a few rules found common in several institutions. And, in case of violation of any rules, there will also be punishment of different kinds, based on the rule that was broken.
For example, violation of any rules in an academic institution will probably result in a payment of an amount as fine, bestowment of duties as responsibilities or in extreme cases, suspension or rustication. Just like how any institution or society requires rules to maintain order, the peaceful existence and functioning of a country or nation relies on laws. Laws make the process of running a government and maintaining order and peace in a country easier.
A law is a system of rules that help govern the citizens of a nation. Laws can only be created by the legislative body of a country. Laws are made in stages.
First a bill is presented in both the houses of the Parliament. Once the bill is passed by both the houses, it reaches the President. If the President accepts and signs the bill, it becomes a law. Violation of any laws leads to strict punishment. For example, consider the country India. In India, the legislative body that implements laws is the Parliament.
The Parliament implements laws through the process mentioned above. And with the help of laws, it ensures that the laws are enforced and not violated. It is exciting to know that India nourishes a hybrid legal system with a mixture of civil, common law, customary or religious law within the legal framework assumed from the colonial era and even several legislations that were first introduced by the Britishers are still in effect in modified forms today. Articles 38 and 39 triggers the competition law of India, therefore Competition Act, was enacted.
Now, one primary question that arises here is that what is the difference between bills, acts, ordinance, rules and regulations? A 'bill ' can be contemplated as the initial stage of an act. It is basically a proposal to draft a new law.
Generally, a bill is in the form of a document that summarizes what is the policy behind the suggested law and what the said law is going to be. A Bill can be introduced by Parliament or State Governments itself or proposed by a member of the Parliament. Once passed in the lower House after discussions, the Bill moves to the Upper house for approval.
Once the bill is passed by the Upper House, then it is sent to the Indian President for his assent. Ultimately, a bill becomes a law Act or a statute of the land after it is passed by the Parliament and assented by the President. However, not all bills become acts, some bills do lapse and need to be reintroduced. Once the Bill has been passed by the legislature, it is sent to the President or the Governor in case of Central law or State law respectively for the approval.
After receiving the assent, it becomes an Act. It is a law passed by Parliament whereas a bill is proposed legislation under consideration by a legislature. Therefore, a bill is a draft and acts are a law by the government.
In this sense, a bill becomes an act when it is passed through the government. The word 'law' generally refers to the set of regulations or rules to be followed.
It can be in any form such as an act, ordinance, order, by-laws, rule or regulation etc. An act is a subset of law. It has the power to confer legal rights, obligations, liabilities, etc.
Law can be any provisions of every valid Acts passed by the legislature whether acts and codes from pre-independence India or Ordinances passed by a Governor of a State or the President of India or decisions of the High Courts or Supreme Court, authorised orders, notices, rules, etc made by government bodies. These are valid for a period of six months.
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